Compare TFSA vs non-registered investing — see the real cost of tax drag on your returns.
Investing the same money with the same returns in a TFSA vs a regular non-registered account produces very different outcomes — because of tax drag. In a non-registered account, the CRA taxes your investment income every year (or at sale), and that money is gone forever. It can no longer compound.
The cost of this tax drag depends on what type of income your investments generate. Interest income (from GICs, bonds, or savings accounts) is taxed at your full marginal rate every year — this is the most expensive to hold outside a TFSA. Eligible Canadian dividends get preferential treatment through the dividend tax credit, reducing the effective rate. Capital gains are the most tax-efficient — only 50% is taxable and the tax is deferred until you sell. This is why financial planners often suggest holding interest-bearing investments inside your TFSA first.
Disclaimer: This calculator uses simplified annual tax drag models. Interest is taxed at the full marginal rate annually. Eligible dividends use the gross-up and credit method (approximate). Capital gains use 50% inclusion, deferred to the end of the period. Actual results vary based on your full tax situation, portfolio turnover, and specific holdings. The 2025 capital gains inclusion rate increase to 66.7% above $250K is not modeled here. Investment returns are not guaranteed.